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The materials to make 7 madella for
Medaketiya and 2 madella for Kahandamodera have been provided to
fishing associations in each village and now 7 are complete and
in use. Nine large boats have also been delivered, one for each
madella. Madella are giant fishing nets which are laid out on the
sea bed and then pulled in by 20 men in the morning with their catch.
Each madella and boat supports 30 families and costs between £2000
and £3200. The size of the net depends on the shape of the
sea bed in each bay.
The madella have been very successful. One madal owner has made
enough money in a few months to rebuild his house and another madal
crew sold their catch one day in February for over Rs 300,000 (
over £1500) in Medaketiya.
In Kahandamodera, the madal have been in use since December. One
earned Rs 45,500 and the other Rs 56,000 over a three month period.
The madal season here is between November and March between the
monsoon. They usually go out between 6am and 9am but if the fish
are good they take their turn sometimes three times a day.
A madal beach
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Fishermen pulling in the madal nets |
The madal net full of fish
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Each madal fishes from a specific beach and the beach is frenetic
when the madal go out. Each Madal team is allocated a time slot
and while they prepare to go out to sea, another madal is pulled
in with its catch and another is dried, rolled up and stacked ready
for use the next day.
Each memeber of the six man team has a job. One guides the boat
and the release of the net; two row the boat; two lay the nets and
one stays on shore to organise the men who will help to pull the
net in. The net is pulled in from both ends with the fish trapped
in the middle part of the net. On the day we watched, they caught
a large turtle in the nets who was immediately released and helped
back to the water.
Once the net is ashore, the buyers come to the beach. About a third
of the catch is put to one side for those who helped pull the net
in. The remainder of the fish is sold to a trader - the price is
vigorously negogiated! The proceeds are spilt between the owner
of the net and the main crew. The fish are them packed on ice and
carried away on bicycles and in vans.
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